February 2012

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The Facts on the Bobolink and Eastern Meadowlark Designation as Species at Risk

By Gerald Rollins

The Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) has recognized the role agriculture plays in providing habitat for bobolink and eastern meadowlark, and the conflict this causes between habitat conservancy efforts and normal farming practices.

In recognition of the need to balance the protection of these birds with the interests of Ontario farmers, the Ontario government has granted producers a three-year exemption to current bobolink species and habitat protection provisions under the Endangered Species Act until October 31, 2014 and has proposed that the eastern meadowlark be added to this exemption. This exemption is in place for agricultural operations ONLY. The successful recovery of bobolink and eastern meadowlark will require the support and participation of the agricultural community.

This exemption will allow farmers to continue their current agricultural practices without fear of liability (for 3 years). You will NOT be fined or charged for cutting your hay and accidentally killing or damaging a bobolink or an eastern meadowlark or their nest.

The Ontario government has created a Bobolink Round Table Advisory Group to provide advice and recommendations on how to best develop a long-term plan and recovery strategy that recognizes the needs and concerns of all stakeholders. The purpose of this advisory group is to seek collaborative, win-win solutions to balance the needs of agriculture and grassland bird conservation before the exemption expires.

This advisory group is comprised of agricultural associations, biologists, nature groups, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) and MNR and is co-chaired by the former Ontario Federation of Agriculture (OFA) President, Bette Jean Crews and Jon McCracken from Bird Studies Canada.

Gerald Rollins (OCA Director) sits on this advisory group for the Ontario Cattlemen’s Association.

OCA is concerned about the lack of detail outlining options for stewardship programs and compliance incentives to be tied with this exemption. Grassland agriculture, particularly the province’s cow-calf sector, plays a critical role in providing habitat for bobolink and eastern meadowlark.

The advisory group is currently investigating ways to conserve these grassland species without delaying or creating a negative impact on agricultural commerce, particularly haying.

We are confident that a mutually beneficial solution will be reached. Both MNR and OMAFRA are well aware of the importance of agriculture to the sustainability of these birds. You can’t sustain bobolink and eastern meadowlark without grassland agriculture, which is why the province has enlisted our input on this issue.